Aqueduct/water-supply architecture: Cross-section Aqueduct/water-supply architecture: “Substructio” Aqueduct/water-supply plan: Building an aqueduct Aqueduct/water-supply map: Sources and routes (Imperial period) “Aqua Appia,” aqueduct/water-supply architecture: Overhead view; from Rome (Republican period, dated to 312 BCE) “Aqua Appia,” aqueduct/water-supply architecture: Interior; from Rome (Republican period, dated to 312 BCE) “Aqua Appia,” aqueduct/water-supply architecture: Top view of channel; from Rome (Republican period, dated to 312 BCE) “Aqua Marcia,” aqueduct/water-supply architecture, from Rome (dated to 2nd c. BCE) “Porta Maggiore (Praenestina),” gate architecture: 2 monumental arches that carried the Aqua Claudia and the Anio Novus over the Via Praenestina and the Via Labicana incorporated into the city wall; from Rome (Aurelian period) “Porta Maggiore (Praenestina),” aqueduct/water-supply architecture: in background, tomb of baker M. Vergilius Eurysaces; from Piazza di Porta Maggiore, Rome, made of stone (Imperial period, dated to 1st c. AD- 50-60 AD) Drawing Reconstruction of Gates to channel water into pipes Nymphaeum architecture, from House of the Large Fountain, Pompeii (Augustan period) 3-D Model of nymphaeum architecture, from Miletus (Imperial period, dated to mid 2nd c. AD; now at Mus. della Civilta Romana, Rome) Drawing Reconstruction of “Nymphaeum of Herodes Atticus,” nymphaeum architecture: With statues; from Olympia (Imperial period, dated to 2nd c. CE) “Nymphaeum of Herodes Atticus,” nymphaeum plan of Olympia (Imperial period, dated to 2nd c. CE) Engraving Reconstruction of “Nymphaeum of Severus Alexander,” coin (Severan period, dated to early 3rd c. CE) “Trevi Fountain,” architecture: Trevi Fountain; from Rome (dated to 18th c. CE) “Apoxyomenos,” in-the-round sculpture by Lysippos: copy of bronze original; from Tiber River, Rome, made of marble, in Hellenistic style (Hellenistic period, dated to ca. 330 BC (orig.); now at Vatican Museum) City/town plan: Public buildings; of Pompeii “Stabian Baths,” baths/thermae plan: b. private baths; c. latrine; d. changing room; e. tepidarium; f. calidarium; g. heating plant; h. frigidarium; k. pool; of Pompeii (Republican period, dated to 2nd c. BC (remodeling)) Baths/thermae plan: Overview Baths/thermae architecture: Section 3-D Model Reconstruction of “Baths of Trajan,” baths/thermae architecture, from Rome (Imperial period) “Baths of Trajan,” baths/thermae architecture (Imperial period) “Hadrian’s Baths,” baths/thermae plan: a. open-air swimming bath; b. frigidarium; c. plunge baths; d-e. tepidarium; f. calidarium; g. hot rooms; h. funaces; j. latrines; of Lepcis Magna (Hadrianic period, dated to AD 126-7) Area around the Flavian Amphitheater 3-D Model Reconstruction of “Baths of Diocletian,” baths/thermae architecture, from Rome (Roman period) Drawing of “Baths of Diocletian,” baths/thermae view of site (dated to 298-306 AD) Baths/thermae architecture: Baths of Diocletian now; from Rome (Roman period) “Baths of Diocletian,” baths/thermae architecture (Imperial period) 3-D Model Reconstruction of baths/thermae architecture: Baths of Caracalla Baths/thermae architecture: Baths of Caracalla; from Rome (Roman period) “S. Maria degli Angeli,” church architecture: The central hall; from Baths of Diocletian, Rome (Imperial period) “Basilica of Maxentius,” basilica architecture, from Roman Forum (Constantinian period) Drawing Reconstruction of “Basilica of Maxentius,” architecture: Completed by Constantine after 313. Concrete faced with brick. Int. column decor. not supportive; from Rome, made of brick (dated to 307 AD) Drawing Reconstruction of “Basilica of Maxentius,” architecture: as modified by Constantine (after C. Hulsen); from Rome (dated to 307- AD)